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ham hock

ham hock

4 4.8
A piece of pork from the lower leg used to flavor soups and stews
  • noun
  • /hæm hɑk/
translation icon : codillo de jamón
  • The pretty barmaid delivers a steaming plate of ham hocks.
  • smoked ham hock
  • cook with ham hocks
  • greens with ham hock

Examples

How Flavorful

bacon
338 1.0
ham hock
4 4.8
ham
162 1.0
shoulder
44 5.3
pork loin
7 2.5

Surface Forms

ham hock singular
ham hocks plural

Morphology

ham + hock

The compound is directly compositional: 'ham' (pork) + 'hock' (the lower leg/ankle joint) yields a cut of pork from the hock area, so the overall meaning can be derived from the parts. This noun–noun compounding is a straightforward, cross‑linguistic naming pattern, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents should understand it.

Etymology

Ham hock comes from the parts of a pig: ham means cured pork and the hock is the lower part of the leg, so the name pictures that small pork piece. Because cooks often used this piece 'to add flavor' to soups and stews, ham hock now means a cut of pork used for its smoky, salty taste.