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halyard

halyard

5 9.9
A rope that raises and lowers sails or flags on a ship
  • noun
  • /ˈhæljərd/
  • Specialized
translation icon : driza
  • "I cut the halyard after the boom hit you."
  • jib halyard
  • halyard for the mast
  • boom halyard

Examples

Synonyms

halliard
vshalyard
  • UK
9.9

A rope on a ship for raising and lowering sails and flags

is used both on ships and at flagpoles rather than only on ships
gantline
vshalyard
  • Archaic
9.9

A rope on a ship used to lift or lower things at the mast

focuses on sails, flags, and yards and also extends use to flagpoles

How Strong

cable
  • Specialized
282 2.4
rope
614 1.0
halyard
  • Specialized
5 9.9
twine
28 3.2
cord
176 1.0

Surface Forms

halyard singular
halyards plural

Morphology

halyard = haul + yard (semi-transparent) = haul + yard

The elements 'haul' and 'yard' are recognizable, but the compound is a specialized nautical term and its specific function as a hoisting rope is not obvious to general learners.

Etymology

Halyard comes from two old words: haul meaning 'to pull' and yard meaning 'a long pole' on a ship. So a halyard is literally the rope you use to pull up or 'raise' a sail or flag, which is why it still means a rope for lifting things on a ship or flagpole.