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hairpin bend

hairpin bend

1 3.7
A very sharp U-shaped turn on a steep mountain road
  • noun
  • /ˈhɛrˌpɪn bɛnd/
  • UK
translation icon : curva cerrada
  • Then the ascent of Mount Abu was not for the faint-hearted: hairpin bends, sheer drops on either side, lorries and coaches careering past us all made us wonder what on earth we had let ourselves in for.

Examples

  • They follow the path, slopes, rounds, curves, turns into hairpin bends and U-turns.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • Two hours later, they hit a hairpin bend.

  • Another hundred yards or so, another hairpin bend or two, and they had reached their destination.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • With its notorious twenty-one hairpin bends, it is also one of the most telegenic climbs in France.

    Blog text (21)
  • Outside the capital and other small towns, roads zigzag up the mountainsides with countless hairpin bends that must have tested the nerve of the Street View driver.

    Blog text (29)
  • As we drove along the mountain road, we encountered a sharp hairpin bend that required us to slow down significantly.

  • The car experienced a sudden drop in speed as it navigated the steep hairpin bend near the cliff's edge.

  • Tourists often take pictures at the scenic view points after each hairpin bend along the winding mountain pass.

Synonyms

bend
vshairpin bend
77 1.2

A curved part of a road, river, pipe, or body

is a very sharp U-shaped road turn mainly on steep mountain roads
crook
vshairpin bend
11 4.4

A sharp bend in a road, river or path

is specifically a U-shaped road turn usually on steep inclines
switchback
vshairpin bend
4 6.4

A path or road that zigzags up a steep slope with sharp turns

is a single U-shaped road turn rather than a series of zigzags
steep switchback
vshairpin bend
  • US
7.1

A sharp bend in a road on a very sloping hill that helps vehicles go up or down safely

is a single U-shaped road turn found on steep mountain routes

Antonyms

straight
  • Jargon
6 3.3

A part of a road or track without curves

How Tight

hairpin bend
  • UK
1 3.7
switchback
4 6.4
bend
77 1.2
to curve
22 2.8

Surface Forms

hairpin bend singular
hairpin bends plural

Morphology

hairpin + bend

The meaning 'a sharp U-shaped bend' is directly and transparently derived from combining 'hairpin' (a U-shaped pin for hair) with 'bend' (a curve). The image of a bend shaped like a hairpin is literal and cross-linguistically common, so a B1 learner who knows both words can readily infer the MWE meaning.

Etymology

Hairpin bend comes from the small metal clip used to hold hair, called a hairpin, because the road makes a tight U-shape like that clip. So a hairpin bend is a very sharp 'turn' in the road that drivers must slow down for.