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to had best

to had best

86 6.0
Should do something because it is a good idea
  • phrasal verb
  • Archaic
translation icon : más vale (que)
  • You had best finish your homework before going out with friends.
  • had best get

My fear of cancer, heart failure, whatever had better not be bigger than my fear, my awe of God.

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Examples

Antonyms

19 4.6

A rule about what you should not do in a situation

How Advisable

to must
1.0
to had best
  • Archaic
86 6.0

Surface Forms

had best infinitive
had best past
had best past participle
having best present participle
has best third person singular

Morphology

had + best

The adverb 'best' carries the sense of advisability so a learner who knows 'best' could plausibly infer that the phrase recommends an action, but the auxiliary 'had' here is grammaticalized as a modal (not literal past possession) and the tense/form does not transparently map onto its meaning. Because meaning partly follows from the constituents yet relies on an idiomatic grammatical pattern that may confuse B1 learners, this construction is best classified as semi-transparent.

Etymology

Had best comes from the idea of picking the 'best' choice; imagine someone saying you had the best chance if you do something now. So, had best means 'it is wise or advisable to do something'.