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hackney coach

hackney coach

9.9
A four-wheeled horse-drawn carriage people hired in cities long ago
  • noun
  • /ˈhæknɪ kəʊtʃ/
  • Archaic
translation icon : coche de caballos
  • I offered to run down to the corner and bring back a hackney coach.

Examples

  • After an evening stroll, they decided to take a hackney coach back to their hotel, enjoying the ride through the city's charming streets.

  • It was my task, reader, to precede her down the stairs to the street in order to make sure that a hackney coach would be waiting at our door for her.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • In the bustling streets of Victorian London, we hired a hackney coach to transport us to the theater.

  • Even in the 19th century, one could easily find a hackney coach at the designated stands around the city, ready to take passengers wherever they needed to go.

Synonyms

four-wheeler
vshackney coach
  • Archaic
4 5.1

A vehicle with four wheels like a carriage or taxi that people pay to use

is the historical London horse-drawn form of that vehicle
hackney
vshackney coach
  • Archaic
9.9

A horse-drawn carriage that people hire like a taxi

is specifically the four-wheeled London form from earlier centuries
hackney carriage
vshackney coach
  • UK
7.9

A taxi allowed to pick up people on the street

is the older London four-wheeled horse-drawn version rather than modern taxis
hackney cab
vshackney coach
  • UK
6.6

A car you pay to take you where you want in a city

focuses on the London four-wheeled horse-drawn form rather than modern motors
fiacre
vshackney coach
  • Archaic
9.9

A small horse-drawn carriage people hire like a taxi in old Paris

is the London four-wheeled hire carriage from earlier centuries rather than the French type

How Modern

taxi
382 1.0
hackney cab
  • UK
6.6
hackney
  • Archaic
9.9
hackney coach
  • Archaic
9.9

Surface Forms

hackney coach singular

Morphology

hackney + coach

The meaning 'a horse-drawn carriage for hire' is directly and redundantly built from the constituents: 'hackney' (carriage for hire) and 'coach' (large horse-drawn carriage). This is a straightforward compositional combination following common vehicle + type patterns, so a B1 learner who knows both words would readily infer the MWE meaning despite its archaic register.

Etymology

Hackney coach comes from Hackney, a village near London where people kept horses to rent; a hackney was a horse you could hire and a coach was the four-wheeled carriage it pulled. So Hackney coach came to mean 'a carriage for hire' on the streets of old London.