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gumshoe

gumshoe

5 8.4
A detective who works quietly and follows people to find facts
  • noun
  • /ˈɡʌmˌʃu/
  • Archaic
translation icon : detective privado
  • No self-respecting gumshoe could rest his case on a single piece of hearsay.
  • gumshoe detective
  • gumshoe work
  • old-fashioned gumshoe

Examples

  • The gumshoe quietly listened for clues in the bustling city streets.

  • A gumshoe sometimes finds himself in ugly situations.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • - See, Archie, we're looking for a gumshoe named Mike Murphy.

  • The West Coast PIs were always in conflict with authority, while the East Coast gumshoes cooperated with the cops.

    Blog text (27)
  • I'm Detective Sanders, and you remember my fellow gumshoe here, Fast Eddie Doyle, well-manicured, well-quaffed, spit-shined, and well-behaved, at times.

  • As a gumshoe, she often worked late into the night, following leads to solve cases.

  • The old gumshoe had a knack for uncovering secrets that others missed.

Synonyms

detective
vsgumshoe
2.7

A police officer who investigates crimes and finds out what happened

is slangy and stresses doing that work quietly and discreetly
investigator
vsgumshoe
756 3.4

A police officer who looks into crimes to find evidence

is informal and emphasizes low profile, secretive activity not official rank
operative
vsgumshoe
201 7.3

A person who works as a secret agent or detective

is informal and focuses on quiet civil investigation rather than official missions
dick
vsgumshoe
  • Archaic
70 9.8

A slang word for a police detective

is also slang but stresses working quietly and without drawing attention
64 3.7

A person hired to find facts about crimes or private matters who is not a police officer

is a casual term emphasizing quiet and secretive work
private detective
vsgumshoe
30 3.4

A person who is not a police officer and is paid to investigate crimes

is an informal name that stresses discreet, low profile work
police detective
vsgumshoe
27 2.7

A police officer who investigates crimes and collects evidence

is informal and stresses quiet, discreet methods rather than official status
private eye
vsgumshoe
  • Informal
24 4.2

A person hired to find out information for someone, often about crimes

is more informal and stresses low profile, quiet investigation
undercover agent
vsgumshoe
18 4.1

A person who works secretly for the police to gather information while hiding who they are

is informal and highlights low profile work rather than covert identity use
private dick
vsgumshoe
  • Archaic
4 8.8

A person hired to find facts or solve crimes for paying clients

is informal and highlights quiet, discreet work
house detective
vsgumshoe
  • Archaic
1 6.5

A person hired by a hotel or store to watch for theft

is informal and highlights solitary, quiet investigation rather than place of work
inquiry agent
vsgumshoe
6.5

A private detective hired to find information for people or businesses

is informal and focuses on silent, discreet methods rather than employment
sleuthhound
vsgumshoe
  • Archaic
9.9

A person who carefully follows clues to solve mysteries

is similar but focuses more on quiet discretion than persistence
hawkshaw
vsgumshoe
  • Archaic
9.9

A person who watches carefully to find out what happened

is more about being an informal, low profile worker than cleverness
4.1

A police officer who wears ordinary clothes while working to avoid attention

is an informal term that stresses secretive, low profile work rather than clothing
plainclothes
vsgumshoe
4.4

A police officer who wears ordinary clothes to avoid being recognized

is informal and focuses on quiet, discreet action rather than dress choice

How Discreet

gumshoe
  • Archaic
5 8.4
sleuth
14 5.6
investigator
68 3.6
police officer
560 1.1

Surface Forms

gumshoe singular
gumshoes plural

Morphology

gumshoe = gum + shoe (semi-transparent) = gum + shoe

Originally a literal compound 'gum' + 'shoe' (a rubber overshoe) whose meaning was extended metaphorically to refer to a stealthy detective, so the connection is not fully obvious to learners.

Etymology

Gumshoe comes from the idea of a quiet shoe: gum (a word for 'rubber') plus shoe, meaning a soft, quiet sole. That's why gumshoe became a slang name for a detective who sneaks around and listens for clues.