Skip to main content
Glite Dictionary
gumma

gumma

1 9.9
A small, rubbery swelling that appears in late syphilis and can damage nearby tissue
  • noun
  • /ˈɡʌmə/
  • Specialized
: goma
  • Untreated syphilis can eventually cause destructive lesions known as gummas in various organs.

Examples

  • The patient developed a gumma on his palate, which was later confirmed to be syphilitic in origin.

  • A gumma can be painful and may require medical treatment.

  • Surgical intervention was necessary to remove the gumma that was impairing her mobility.

  • The doctor explained that a gumma is a sign of advanced syphilis.

  • The doctor explained that a gumma is a small, painful lump that can form during advanced syphilis.

  • If untreated, syphilis can lead to the development of a gumma, resulting in significant tissue damage.

  • She was diagnosed with a gumma after experiencing symptoms related to late-stage syphilis.

Synonyms

granuloma
vsgumma
  • Specialized
2 8.8

A small area of swollen tissue made of white blood cells that forms when the body fights infection or injury

is a specific rubbery lesion tied to late syphilis causing tissue damage

Antonyms

health
∞ 1.0

The condition of a person's body and mind, especially being free from illness or injury

healing
226 2.1

The body's natural process of getting better after injury or illness

How Severe

necrosis
  • Specialized
11 8.2
gumma
  • Specialized
1 9.9
ulcer
75 3.7
nodule
8 7.0
papule
  • Specialized
1 8.1

Surface Forms

gumma singular
gummas plural

Etymology

Gumma comes from the Latin gummi, meaning 'gum' or sticky resin, and it is the same root as the English word gum. Doctors used the word for the soft, sticky-looking growths that appear in late syphilis, so today a gumma is a rubbery, often destructive swelling.