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guar gum

guar gum

1 6.1
A powder from guar seeds used to thicken foods and help make paper and cloth
  • noun
  • /ɡwɑr ɡʌm/
  • Specialized
translation icon : goma guar
  • Others, like sodium chloride (table salt) and guar gum (a common food thickener derived from beans), are generally benign.

Examples

  • Chefs often use guar gum as a thickening agent in sauces and soups to improve texture.

  • The polysaccharide in guar gum is apparently one of the kinds that forms a firm gel with water.

    Blog text (6)
  • Guar gum is apparently a polysaccharide derived from a tropical bean.

    Blog text (6)
  • I believe the recipe uses flax meal as the glue, so you can try substituting guar gum as your first experiment.

    Blog text (6)
  • You might find guar gum listed among the ingredients in gluten-free baked goods because it helps provide structure.

  • For those looking to add fiber to their diet, guar gum is often recommended due to its soluble fiber content.

Surface Forms

guar gum singular
guar gums plural

Morphology

guar + gum

The compound is directly compositional: 'guar' names the plant and 'gum' denotes a viscous/thickening substance, so 'guar gum' straightforwardly denotes the viscous product obtained from the guar plant used as a thickener. This noun+noun naming pattern is common and predictable, so a B1 learner who knows both constituent words can infer the MWE's meaning.

Etymology

Guar gum is the sticky powder made from the seeds of the guar plant, and it is called gum because it becomes thick and sticky when wet. When mixed with water it turns into a thick, sticky paste that holds things together, so it's used to 'thicken' foods and control texture in products like yogurt and paper.