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greatest common divisor

greatest common divisor

5.5
The biggest whole number that divides two or more numbers exactly
  • noun
  • /ˈɡreɪtɪst ˈkɒmən dɪˈvaɪzər/
  • Specialized
translation icon : máximo común divisor
  • Using the greatest common divisor, we can reduce the fraction 24/36 to its simplest form.

Examples

  • To find the greatest common divisor of 12 and 15, we identify the largest number that divides both without leaving a remainder.

  • So if we take the greatest common divisor of the orders, we get one.

  • So this greatest common divisor defines this one here and this one.

  • Now what we're going to be focusing on for the rest of today is the concept of the greatest common divisor of A&B, called the GCD of A&B.

  • In mathematics, the greatest common divisor of two integers is essential for simplifying fractions.

Synonyms

highest common factor
vsgreatest common divisor
  • UK
3.5

The largest positive whole number that divides two or more numbers exactly

is the preferred mathematical label used in many modern textbooks
greatest common factor
vsgreatest common divisor
  • Specialized
4.4

The largest number that divides evenly into two or more whole numbers without leaving a remainder

is the standard formal name rather than a general phrasing
GCD
vsgreatest common divisor
  • Specialized
5.8

The largest number that divides two or more numbers exactly

is the spelled-out full term rather than the short abbreviation

Surface Forms

Morphology

greatest + common + divisor

The meaning is directly and transparently derived from combining 'greatest' (largest) with 'common' (shared among the given numbers) and 'divisor' (a number that divides another without remainder); together they straightforwardly yield 'the largest number that divides all the given numbers'. This is a standard, compositional mathematical construction found across languages, so a B1 learner who knows the constituent words can infer the MWE's meaning.

Etymology

Greatest common divisor comes from the simple idea of dividing things into equal groups. Imagine two piles of blocks and you look for the biggest group size that fits into both piles with nothing left. So, the phrase links greatest ('biggest') and common ('shared') with divisor ('a number that divides'), and it means 'the largest number that divides both numbers exactly'.