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gray whale

gray whale

3 3.5
A medium-sized whale with grey skin that lives in the northern Pacific Ocean
  • noun
  • /ɡreɪ weɪl/
  • US
translation icon : ballena gris
  • Chris said, "There was a gray whale that came here for several years that had no flukes on its tail.

Connect, a group of whale watchers off the coast of California, recently saw a Gray whale give birth to a calf right next to their boat.

Examples

  • Governor... three gray whales are trapped off the coast of Barrow... and we were wondering if you could help us.

  • Gray whales play an important role in Arctic ecosystems because they bulldoze shallow sediments while feeding on benthic amphipods.

    Academic text (2008)
  • In Northern Alaska, winter comes very early... and for three California gray whales, it may have come too early this year.

  • And at one point, the grey whale mother was trying to shelter under our boat.

  • Those three California gray whales... trapped in the Arctic ice off Alaska are no nearer to freedom tonight.

  • NMFS estimates there are now 21,000 gray whales off California and in the rest of the eastern North Pacific.

    Academic text (1993)
  • A family of three gray whales... have found themselves trapped in the icy waters off Point Barrow.

  • Enjoy the gray whales swimming offshore, the California condors flying overhead, and sea otters relaxing in kelp beds.

    Blog text (27)
  • This three-month-old baby is new to the open sea, and the mother gray whale swims slowly, protecting her offspring as they glide through the Arctic waters.

  • In the icy waters of Alaska, the mother gray whale swam closely to her calf, teaching it how to navigate the frigid ocean.

Synonyms

Eschrichtius gibbosus
vsgray whale
  • Specialized
9.9

A medium-sized gray whale that lives in the northern Pacific

means the same but presents the formal species label rather than the common name
Eschrichtius robustus
vsgray whale
  • Specialized
9.9

A medium-sized whale called the gray whale that lives in the northern Pacific Ocean

gives extra detail about colour and baleen feeding anatomy

Surface Forms

gray whale singular
gray whales plural

Morphology

gray + whale

The meaning is directly compositional: 'gray' (color) + 'whale' (marine mammal) yields a whale that is gray, i.e. the described species. This descriptive compound pattern is cross-linguistically common for animal names, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents will readily infer the meaning.

Etymology

The name gray whale comes from the animal's color: the big whale often has pale, spotted skin that looks gray, so the name came to mean 'the large gray whale found in the northern Pacific'.