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government security

government security

1 4.0
A bond or note that a government sells to borrow money
  • noun
  • /ˈɡʌvərnmənt sɪˈkjʊrɪti/
  • Specialized
translation icon : título de deuda del gobierno
  • "I'm deeply concerned about the Federal Reserve's plans to buy up anywhere from $600 billion to as much as $1 trillion of government securities.
  • U.S. government securities
  • government securities brokerage
  • government securities fund

Examples

  • Money would have been created by central bank purchases of private securities, just as it was by central bank purchases of government securities.

    Academic text (2017)
  • They were rated as safe as government securities.

  • You see, the trust fund must, by law, be invested in U.S. government securities.

    Blog text (6)
  • In the past 18 months, for example, China has purchased $100 billion of U.S. government securities, and Japan $150 billion.

    Academic text (2003)
  • You think that maybe there is a rational reason for banks to lend less to businesses and purchase more government securities?

    Blog text (3)
  • The Fed purchased $1.1 billion of government securities from the end of February to the end of July, raising its holdings to $1.8 billion.

    Blog text (15)
  • The Fed promptly went into an enormous binge of buying government securities, unprecedented at the time.

    Blog text (15)
  • But with government securities paying next to nothing, that’s impossible.

    Blog text (6)
  • Glass-Steagall allowed government securities to be eligible, and therefore dramatically increased the ability of the Fed to engage in QE with government debt.

    Blog text (15)
  • Investors often turn to government security because they are considered very safe investments.

Synonyms

Treasury
vsgovernment security
  • Specialized
32 6.9

A United States government bond sold to investors that pays interest and returns the money later

is more general, covering similar debt from both central and agency issuers
government bond
vsgovernment security
  • Specialized
14 2.7

A loan to a government that pays interest over time and is usually safe

is broader, covering debt from the central authority and its agencies
Treasury bond
vsgovernment security
  • Specialized
10 4.9

A long loan to the U.S. government for ten years or more that pays interest

is general for any maturity, not limited to long term debt
savings bond
vsgovernment security
  • Specialized
5 3.1

A government certificate you buy to save money and earn interest that you cannot sell

is transferable marketable debt used to raise funds for public authorities
revenue bond
vsgovernment security
  • Specialized
2 5.3

A way to raise money for a public project paid back from the money the project earns

is wider, covering debt repaid from various public revenue sources
agency security
vsgovernment security
  • Specialized
6.7

An investment sold by a United States government agency or the Farm Credit System

includes these agency issues as well as central authority debt

How Safe

Treasury bill
  • Specialized
4 4.6
Treasury bond
  • Specialized
10 4.9
government security
  • Specialized
1 4.0
municipal bond
  • Specialized
10 4.4

Surface Forms

Morphology

government + security

This is a simple noun–noun compound where 'government' modifies 'security' to indicate a security issued by the government; the meaning (a government-issued bond) follows directly from the constituent meanings. The construction is compositional and non-idiomatic, so a B1 learner who knows 'government' and 'security' (in the financial sense) will readily infer the MWE's meaning.

Etymology

Government security comes from the idea of a security as a paper promise to pay that is backed by the government. Because the promise is from the government, people see it as very 'safe', so the phrase means a bond or other paper the government issues to raise money.