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gopher turtle

gopher turtle

7.7
A large land tortoise that lives in burrows in the southeastern United States
  • noun
  • /ˈɡoʊfər ˈtɜːrtəl/
  • US
: tortuga gopher
  • The gopher turtle creates extensive burrows that provide shelter for many other animal species.

Examples

  • It is illegal to disturb or relocate a gopher turtle in some southeastern states.

  • A gopher turtle can live for more than 40 years in its natural habitat.

  • The gopher turtle is a fascinating creature.

  • Many gopher turtles dig extensive burrows.

  • The gopher turtle creates extensive burrows that provide shelter for many other animal species.

  • It is illegal to disturb or relocate a gopher turtle in some southeastern states.

  • A gopher turtle can live for more than 40 years in its natural habitat.

Synonyms

tortoise
vsgopher turtle
41 1.2

A slow land animal with a hard domed shell and thick legs that eats plants

is a specific burrowing species rather than the general reptile type
gopher tortoise
vsgopher turtle
  • US
1 7.1

A large land turtle that digs deep burrows in the south of the United States

is an alternative regional name for the same species
Gopherus polyphemus
vsgopher turtle
  • Specialized
1 9.9

A burrowing land tortoise from the southeastern United States that makes large burrows and shelters other animals

is the alternate common name focusing on the species itself
gopher
vsgopher turtle
  • US
1 8.9

A large land turtle that digs burrows and lives in them

is the name used without implying it is food

Surface Forms

gopher turtle singular

Morphology

gopher + turtle

The phrase 'gopher turtle' is a transparent descriptive compound: combining 'gopher' (a burrowing animal) with 'turtle' (a shelled reptile) directly yields the idea of a turtle associated with burrowing, i.e., a large burrowing land tortoise. This is a non-idiomatic, literal animal name pattern common cross-linguistically, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents can infer the meaning.

Etymology

Gopher turtle gets its name from the animal's habit of digging large burrows, because people thought of it as a gopher, a digging animal, that is also a turtle. That's why the name points to a 'burrowing land tortoise' that makes long underground homes.