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gonadotropin

gonadotropin

1 9.4
A body chemical that makes the sex organs work and controls reproduction
  • noun
  • /ˌɡoʊnəˈdoʊtrəpɪn/
  • Specialized
translation icon : gonadotropina
  • An elevation in their levels creates a pro-inflammatory state involved in the pathophysiology of obesity and insulin resistance and also negatively influences the secretion of gonadotropins.
  • chorionic gonadotropin
  • human chorionic gonadotropin
  • serum gonadotropin

It's actually measuring something called HCG, human chorionic gonadotropin.

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Examples

  • Couples were followed until a positive human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) pregnancy test or through 12 months of attempting pregnancy.

    Academic text (2015)
  • Both high and low body fat levels are related to infertility and altered hormone levels; a critical mass of body fat determines the onset of periods and regulates gonadotropin secretion.

    Academic text (2012)
  • "We have your beta human chorionic gonadotropin level.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • I tried gonadotropin shots, a derivative of cow's urine.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • Very conservative dosage of the gonadotropins, especially with the first cycle.

    Blog text (23)
  • At the heart of our program is a naturally occurring hormone: hCG (human chorionic gonadotropin) used in very low doses.

    Blog text (2)
  • Women undergoing ART take "fertility drugs" such as clomiphene citrate and gonadotropins to stimulate the production of many eggs rather than the single egg that would normally grow during their monthly menstrual cycle.

    Academic text (2012)
  • After years of trying to conceive, she decided to undergo fertility treatments that involved injections of gonadotropins to help stimulate egg production.

  • The doctor explained that high levels of gonadotropins in the blood could indicate a successful pregnancy.

  • In hormonal therapy, gonadotropins are crucial for regulating reproductive processes and enhancing fertility.

Synonyms

LH
vsgonadotropin
  • Specialized
2 8.5

A hormone that causes an egg to leave the ovary and helps men make testosterone

is a specific hormone that belongs to the general class
gonadotrophic hormone
vsgonadotropin
  • Specialized
1 8.3

A hormone that makes the sex organs, like ovaries or testes, work and controls reproduction

is an alternative form of the same scientific name used here
gonadotropic hormone
vsgonadotropin
  • Specialized
7.6

A body chemical from the pituitary or placenta that makes sex organs work and helps reproduction

is the entry's preferred term rather than an alternate form
luteinizing hormone
vsgonadotropin
  • Specialized
6.1

A hormone that makes a woman release an egg and helps make male sex hormones

is a specific hormone that belongs to the general class
interstitial cell-stimulating hormone
vsgonadotropin
  • Archaic
7.8

A hormone from a small gland in the brain that makes females release eggs and males produce male hormones

is a specific hormone that belongs to the general class
follicle-stimulating hormone
vsgonadotropin
  • Specialized
6.3

A chemical made by a small gland at the base of the brain that helps eggs grow and sperm form

is a broader class term covering several hormones that stimulate reproduction

Compounds

1 7.0

A hormone made by the placenta early in pregnancy used in pregnancy tests

Surface Forms

gonadotropin singular
gonadotropins plural

Morphology

gonadotropin = gonad (semi-transparent) = gonad + tropin

The relation to 'gonad' is clear, but '-tropin' is a technical biochemical combining form meaning a hormone that stimulates, so the formation is specialist vocabulary rather than everyday morphology.

Etymology

Gonadotropin comes from two parts: gonad meaning 'reproductive gland' and -tropin meaning 'to turn' or 'to stimulate', like in tropic plants that turn toward light. So, a gonadotropin is a hormone that 'turns on' or stimulates the gonads (ovaries or testes), which is why it helps control reproduction.