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gnomonic

gnomonic

9.9
Relating to a type of map that shows the shortest route as a straight line or to sundials
  • adjective
  • /ɡnəˈmɒnɪk/
  • Specialized
translation icon : gnómico
  • Sundials often use a gnomonic design to calculate the time based on the position of the sun.
  • gnomonic projection

Examples

  • The Laue pattern is a stereographic projection and the surrounding field a gnomonic projection—both cartographic methods first applied to crystals in the early and middle nineteenth century.

    Academic text (1995)
  • Wyckoff's graphic innovation in this image—superimposing the stereographic and gnomonic projections—is a typical twentieth-century move toward greater complexity.

    Academic text (1995)
  • To be exact, the Miller indices in the gnomonic projection in Fig. 3 could be used to draw a picture of a plausible appearance of a crystal of rhodochrosite, since the physical appearances of individual crystals of any given substance may vary widely.

    Academic text (1995)
  • A gnomonic projection accurately represents straight lines on a map, making it useful for navigation.

  • Geometrically, the gnomonic model helps in visualizing the curvature of the Earth in relation to astronomical observations.

Surface Forms

gnomonic positive

Morphology

gnomonic = gnomon (transparent) = gnomon + ic

The form is a regular adjective built from 'gnomon' plus '-ic', meaning 'relating to a gnomon'.

Etymology

The word gnomonic also comes from the Greek gnomon, meaning 'indicator', the name for the pointer on a sundial that shows the time. So gnomonic describes things that 'indicate' or point directly, which is why it is used for sundials and a map style that shows straight, direct paths.