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gluteus medius

gluteus medius

7.1
A muscle on the side of the hip that helps keep the hips steady
  • noun
  • /ˈɡluːtiəs ˈmiːdiəs/
  • Specialized
translation icon : glúteo medio
  • The gluteus medius is important for stabilizing the pelvis during walking.
  • gluteus medius muscle

Examples

  • Similarly, activation of TFL with gluteus medius would internally rotate the thigh during stance and be antagonistic to hip extension.

    Academic text (2001)
  • Exercises that target the gluteus medius can improve hip strength and balance.

  • During stance, the gastrocnemius, biceps, vastus, rectus, and gluteus medius muscles were active to secure body weight loading and forward displacement.

    Academic text (2000)
  • During walking, the adduction component could also contribute to a Trendelenburg gait by counteracting any abduction provided by the gluteus medius during single-limb stance.

    Academic text (2001)
  • Eight electrodes spilled over to the superior gluteal nerve to activate the gluteus medius, including the one previously mentioned case in which unspecified foot movement via the sciatic nerve was observed.

    Academic text (2001)
  • Rehabilitation programs often include stretches for the gluteus medius to prevent injuries.

Synonyms

medius
vsgluteus medius
  • Specialized
8.8

A muscle in the hip that helps keep the body steady when you walk

is the specific anatomical name for that middle buttock muscle

Surface Forms

gluteus medius singular
gluteus medii plural

Morphology

gluteus + medius

The term is directly compositional: 'gluteus' denotes the buttock muscles and 'medius' is an anatomical adjective meaning 'middle', so together they literally indicate the middle gluteal muscle. Although the words are Latin-derived and technical, the meaning follows standard anatomical naming conventions and would be derivable by a learner who knows both constituents.

Etymology

Gluteus medius comes from Latin: gluteus meaning 'buttock' and medius meaning 'middle'. So the name literally points to the middle muscle of the buttock, the one between the big and the small glute muscles.