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glial

glial

1 9.1
Relating to the cells that support nerves in the brain and body
  • adjective
  • /ˈɡlaɪəl/
  • Specialized
translation icon : glial
  • Astrocytes are the most abundant glial cell type and constitute about 40% of all the cells in the human brain.
  • glial fibrillary
  • glial fibrillary acidic
  • glial fibrillary acidic protein

And it's so fascinating because we have these little cells in our brain called glial cells, and they shrink during deep sleep.

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Examples

  • During insults to the CNS, astrocytes undergo a substantial transformation, producing glial scars in a process commonly known as "reactive astrogliosis."

    Academic text (2018)
  • Astrocytes are the most abundant glial cell type and constitute about 40% of all the cells in the human brain.

  • But it's called the glymphatic system, named after the glial cells that make it up.

  • After stroke, we develop a glial scar in the brain and functionality is reduced in that area.

  • That's something else I should mention: there are instances in the brain of what is known as "glial regeneration" where glial cells actually repair the damaged axons of certain neurons.

    Blog text (17)
  • After stroke, we develop a glial scar in the brain and functionality is reduced in that area.

  • Human glial progenitor cells placed in mouse brains multiplied and then matured into astrocytes.

Synonyms

neuroglial
vsglial
  • Specialized
9.9

Relating to the cells that support and protect nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord

describes things related to or characteristic of those supportive cells

Compounds

glial cell
  • Specialized
1 6.9

A part of the brain and nerves that supports, protects, and helps nerve cells work

Surface Forms

glial positive

Morphology

glial = glia (semi-transparent) = glia + al

The word is transparently built from the technical noun 'glia' plus the adjectival suffix '-al', but the base term itself is specialized vocabulary.

Etymology

Glial comes from the Greek glia, which means 'glue' and gives a helpful image of cells that hold nerve cells together. So, glial describes the support cells that help the nervous system work.