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to give suck

to give suck

1 9.8
To feed a baby or young animal from the breast
  • phrasal verb
  • Archaic
translation icon : amamantar
  • 19: And woe unto them that are with child, and to them that give suck in those days!

Examples

  • And woe unto them that are with child, and to them that give suck in those days.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • Vulgar, ignorant country people: many dirty women with their infants were sitting on the seats, giving suck with their breasts uncovered beneath the lovely female figures of the sculptor.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • The mother gave suck to her newborn baby to ensure it received the necessary nutrition.

  • In many cultures, it is common for women to give suck to their infants for the first few months of life.

  • She gently cradled the baby in her arms as she gave suck, providing comfort and nourishment.

Synonyms

to suck
vsto give suck
85 2.5

To feed a baby or young animal with milk from its mother

is a general way to describe the feeding action
to nurse
vsto give suck
54 2.3

To feed a baby with your milk

refers to the same feeding act in general usage
to breastfeed
vsto give suck
23 2.6

Give a baby milk directly from the mother's breast

also applies to female animals as well as women
to suckle
vsto give suck
19 5.5

To drink milk from a mother's breast or an animal's udder

focuses on the female actively feeding rather than being fed
to lactate
vsto give suck
  • Specialized
6 6.2

To produce and give milk to a baby or young animal

emphasizes milk production as well as the feeding action
to wet-nurse
vsto give suck
  • Archaic
1 8.3

To feed another person's baby with her own milk and care for it

applies to any female feeding her own or her animal's young

Surface Forms

give suck infinitive
gave suck past
given suck past participle
giving suck present participle
gives suck third person singular

Morphology

give + suck

The verb 'suck' here carries the specific sense 'to give milk by suckling' and 'give' denotes providing or allowing; combined, the meaning 'to breastfeed/nurse' is directly derivable from the parts. The construction is literal and has clear cross‑linguistic parallels (e.g. Spanish 'dar de mamar'), so despite being somewhat formal/archaic in modern English, a B1 learner who knows the constituents should be able to infer the meaning.

Etymology

Give suck comes from a simple image: a mother or female animal gives her breast so the baby sucks milk. So, it means 'to breastfeed' or 'to nurse'.