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geophone

geophone

8.2
A device that detects and records ground shaking to study earthquakes or underground movement
  • noun
  • /ˈdʒiːəˌfoʊn/
  • Specialized
translation icon : geófono
  • Having evolved over a half-century, geophones have performed the task well, according to Jeffrey Gannon, technology development manager of Applied MEMS Inc., a unit of Input/Output.

Examples

  • However, the continuous miles of parallel seismic cables that connect the geophones have posed a problem in environmentally sensitive areas.

    Academic text (2000)
  • A survey consists of thousands of geophone arrays spread out over several square miles.

    Academic text (2001)
  • A few years ago, I put a geophone monitoring system around the valley.

  • Geophones are important tools in searching for oil.

    Academic text (2000)
  • To maintain performance, each geophone must be placed within about 2 degrees of level, a tight tolerance that is difficult to accomplish out in the field.

    Academic text (2001)
  • Maxwell said that geophones will be used in oil and gas exploration for many years to come.

    Academic text (2001)
  • To get the truest picture of what is underground, the geophones should measure the complete motion of the ground.

    Academic text (2001)
  • A typical land survey entails placing an array of geophones in the ground.

    Academic text (2001)
  • Three-dimensional geophysical data picked up by the geophones are transmitted by remote radio signals.

    Academic text (2000)
  • The geophone placed on the hillside detected vibrations from the nearby earthquake.

Synonyms

seismograph
vsgeophone
  • Specialized
6 7.0

Machine that records ground movements during earthquakes

focuses on broader seismic and survey detection rather than only earthquake recording
seismometer
vsgeophone
  • Specialized
2 5.3

A device that measures shaking in the ground, for example during an earthquake

is used more widely for seismic studies and geological surveys beyond earthquakes

Surface Forms

geophone singular
geophones plural

Morphology

geophone = geo + phone

The word is built from classical combining forms meaning 'earth' and 'sound', but the specific instrument sense is somewhat specialized rather than fully obvious to an average learner.

Etymology

The word geophone comes from two Greek parts: geo- meaning 'earth' and -phone meaning 'sound', the same -phone you see in telephone. So, a geophone is like an 'earth-sound' device that detects and records the ground's vibrations.