genu valgum
- noun
- /ˈdʒiːnuː ˈvælɡəm/
- Specialized
- After the assessment, the specialist confirmed that he had genu valgum, commonly known as knock-knees.
Examples
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Children with genu valgum often outgrow the condition as their bones mature.
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Treatment for genu valgum may include physical therapy or, in severe cases, surgery.
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The orthopedist diagnosed her with genu valgum after a careful examination of her gait.
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The doctor diagnosed her with genu valgum.
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Many children experience genu valgum during their growth.
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Children with genu valgum often have knees that touch each other when they stand straight.
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The doctor explained that genu valgum can affect a child's walking pattern and posture.
Synonyms
Knees that turn inward and touch when the legs are straight
Surface Forms
Morphology
genu + valgum
This is a Latin medical compound whose parts are technical morphemes rather than everyday English words; 'genu' is a specialist term for the knee and 'valgum' is not a recognized common-word element here. An average B1 learner who knows ordinary English vocabulary would not be able to derive the meaning 'knock-knee' from these constituents, so the expression is opaque.
Etymology
Genu valgum comes from Latin words: genu means 'knee' and valgum means 'bent inward'. So genu valgum describes knees that angle in and touch each other, which is why people call it 'knock-knee'.