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gaon

gaon

1 9.9
A title for a leading Jewish scholar who teaches and decides religious law
  • noun
  • /ɡɑːˈoʊn/
  • Archaic
translation icon : gaon
  • The Vilna Gaon was a prominent Jewish scholar known for his extensive interpretations of the Talmud.
  • the Vilna Gaon

Examples

  • And the Vilna Gaon warned, in a letter to his daughters, that women should stay away from the synagogue, since they're likely to engage there in nothing more uplifting than malicious gossip, which is a fairly serious sin in Judaism.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • This was also the time when the Gaon pronounced a 'Herem' (excommunication) against those who strayed from the path.

    Blog text (13)
  • The Gaon would sit on this stone as he spoke to the assembled crowd.

    Blog text (13)
  • The Gaon would lead the people around the Temple Mount, and then the crowd made its way to the Mount of Olives.

    Blog text (13)
  • The Fatimids recognized the Israeli Gaon as the leader of all Jews in their empire.

    Blog text (13)
  • The Vilna Gaon.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • Vilna Gaon distinguishes between simcha and sason, two different words for joy.

    Academic text (1995)
  • My father's first name is Zalman, and somehow I thought, probably from wishful thinking, through much of my childhood, that the Vilna Gaon had been one of our Lithuanian relatives.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • In the nineteenth century, students of the rabbinical giant, the Vilna Gaon, arrived in Jerusalem and became the prototype of today's ultra-Orthodox haredi community.

    Academic text (2013)
  • During the medieval period, the title of Gaon signified the highest authority among Jewish scholars in Babylonia.

Synonyms

rabban
vsgaon
  • Archaic
9.9

A title given long ago to respected Jewish teachers and scholars

is specific to leading scholars in medieval Babylonia

Surface Forms

gaon singular
gaons plural

Etymology

Gaon was a title from Hebrew ga'on, meaning 'pride' or 'excellence', used long ago in Babylonia for the heads of Jewish schools. That's why a gaon was seen as the top scholar people went to for law and teaching.