gallop rhythm
- noun
- /ˈɡæləp ˈrɪðəm/
- Specialized
- Eighteen hours later, the patient began to show tachypnoea, gallop rhythm, and crepitations in the chest.
Examples
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The doctor noted a gallop rhythm in her heartbeat, which suggested a possible heart condition.
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Patients with heart failure often present with a gallop rhythm that requires careful monitoring.
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During the examination, the clinician detected a gallop rhythm, indicating an irregular heartbeat.
Synonyms
An uneven heartbeat that is faster, slower, or not regular
An irregular heartbeat that is too fast or too slow
An extra heart sound that may show a heart problem
How Abnormal
- Specialized
- Specialized
- Specialized
- Specialized
Surface Forms
Morphology
The compound pairs 'gallop' (a horse's fast gait) with 'rhythm' (a pattern of beats), so a B1 learner who knows both words can infer it denotes a beat pattern that resembles a gallop. However, the precise medical sense — that it refers to extra heart sounds and indicates an abnormal cardiac finding — is specialized and not fully predictable from the constituents alone, making it only partially transparent.
Etymology
Gallop rhythm comes from the idea of a horse running. Doctors hear an extra heart sound that sounds like a gallop and call the repeated pattern a rhythm, so the term means an unusual heartbeat that can show a 'heart problem'.