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galley proof

galley proof

1 7.7
A printed copy used to check text for mistakes before final printing
  • noun
  • /ˈɡæli pruːf/
  • Specialized
translation icon : prueba de galera
  • I stood up, cleared the table of galley proofs, manuscripts, and sheets of paper, tore up the page on which I had noted my work plan for the weekend, and hunted in my disorganized filing cabinet for the series of clippings that might be of some use in the coming hours.
  • send galley proof

Examples

  • I didn't get to write Beckett or to send him galley proofs; all my dealings were with his American publisher, Barney Rossett.

    Academic text (1991)
  • Galley proofs were sent to the authors and eventually returned to Stanford.

    Academic text (1991)
  • The author first learned of the changes in his manuscript when he or she read the galley proof, but surprisingly, there were few complaints.

    Academic text (1991)
  • I sent you the galley proof of your paper before it had been read by either Mr. Brooks, our proofreader, or me.

    Academic text (1990)
  • I'd have to stay up all night, writing reports, correcting galley proofs, improvising blurbs...

    Fiction book (1991)
  • A volunteer editor employed by the Geological Survey was so excited by the 'discovery' that she shared galley proofs of the article with her son, a reporter at Ha'aretz, Nadav Shragai.

    Academic text (2003)
  • The author received the galley proof of his book and carefully checked for any spelling errors.

  • Before final printing, the editor reviewed the galley proof to ensure all formatting was correct.

  • She made several corrections to the galley proof before it was sent off to be printed.

Synonyms

proof
vsgalley proof
  • Specialized
14 5.1

A test print made to check for mistakes before final printing

is specifically for checks before final page layout rather than general tests
draft copy
vsgalley proof
1 3.4

A first written version that will be changed before the final one

is a printed check taken before final layout, not a written revision stage
trial impression
vsgalley proof
  • Specialized
7.7

A test print people use to check for mistakes before the final print

is taken before final page layout is fixed rather than during printing
test copy
vsgalley proof
  • Specialized
5.1

A printed page you check for mistakes before the final printing

is taken before final page layout is fixed rather than during printing
foundry proof
vsgalley proof
  • Archaic
9.9

A first printed copy used to check letters and layout before final printing

is focused on plate making rather than on page layout checks before final printing

How Finished

concluded
2.5
galley proof
  • Specialized
1 7.7
draft
  • Specialized
245 3.7

Surface Forms

galley proof singular
galley proofs plural

Morphology

galley + proof

The headword 'proof' already signals a preliminary print, so the compound denotes a kind of preliminary print; however 'galley' is specialized printing jargon (and is not defined here), so the exact printing-stage sense is not obvious to most B1 learners. Because one constituent gives a clear cue while the other is technical and requires domain knowledge, the meaning is partially predictable but not fully transparent.

Etymology

Galley proof comes from old printing shops: a galley was a long metal tray that held lines of metal letters, and a proof was an early printed copy taken from that tray. Editors used this early copy to 'check' for mistakes, so today galley proof means a 'trial copy' used to find errors before the final printing.