Skip to main content
gall

gall

5 8.8
A swelling on a plant caused by insects or disease
  • noun
  • /ɡɔl/
  • Specialized
translation icon : agalla
  • After examining the leaf, he identified it as a gall formed by a gall midge.
  • gall wasps
  • galls form
  • feed on galls

Examples

  • A swelling called a gall makes a cozy home for another kind of Melaleuca herbivore.

    Academic text (1997)
  • "Fully developed galls are usually about the size of a marble," says researcher Purcell at Brisbane.

    Academic text (1997)
  • - Have I told you that my apple trees have crown gall?

  • I was just telling Henry that my apple trees had crown gall.

  • - I sprayed and the crown gall was gone.

  • - I sprayed and the crown gall is gone.

  • - But I sprayed and the crown gall is gone.

  • - Got rid of the crown gall and got sooty blotch.

  • Because the plant must expend resources to form the galls, it devotes fewer resources to producing flower and leaf buds.

    Academic text (2004)
  • Kinsey examines galls—woody structures that gall wasps induce oak trees to produce—in this 1935 photograph.

    Academic text (2006)

Synonyms

Galla
vsgall
  • Specialized
1 9.9

A growth on a plant caused by insects, mites or fungi

is an abnormal plant tissue swelling often caused by insects fungi bacteria or injury

Idioms

to have the gall
  • Informal
14 7.9

Be bold enough to do something rude or shocking

gall dang
  • Archaic
9.9

A mild rude word used to show annoyance or strong feeling

Compounds

gall wasp
  • Specialized
3 8.6

A small wasp that makes growths on oak leaves where its young grow

gall bladder
  • Specialized
2 3.9

A small organ under the liver that stores bile until it enters the intestine

crown gall
  • Specialized
8.4

A bacterial disease that makes lumps at the base of a plant stem

cynipid gall wasp
  • Specialized
9.9

A small wasp that makes round growths called galls on oak trees and other plants

9.9

A very bitter experience that feels painful and upsetting

gall gnat
  • Specialized
9.9

A small fly that makes bumps on plant leaves or stems

gall midge
  • Specialized
9.9

A small delicate fly whose young make small round bumps on plants

gall of the earth
  • Specialized
9.9

A plant that lives for several years with drooping clusters of pink flowers and broad leaves like a lion's paw

9.9

An evergreen holly shrub with thick leaves and small black berries

spruce gall aphid
  • Specialized
9.9

A small insect that makes pineapple-shaped growths on young spruce branches

How Large

neoplasia
  • Specialized
1 9.4
gall
  • Specialized
5 8.8
spot
297 1.0
speck
66 1.3

Surface Forms

gall singular
galls plural

Etymology

A plant gall is named from an old word for a sore or swelling, so it helps to think of it as a little 'lump' or growth on a plant caused by insects or injury. So a gall on a leaf or stem is an abnormal, swollen part of the plant.