gaff-headed sail
- noun
- Specialized
- The schooner unfurled its gaff-headed sail as the wind began to pick up.
Examples
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Traditionally, fishing boats used a gaff-headed sail for its versatility and ease of handling.
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With its distinctive shape, the gaff-headed sail is common on classic yachts.
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The boat had a gaff-headed sail for better performance.
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Many sailors prefer gaff-headed sails for their versatility.
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The schooner unfurled its gaff-headed sail as the wind began to pick up.
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Traditionally, fishing boats used a gaff-headed sail for its versatility and ease of handling.
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With its distinctive shape, the gaff-headed sail is common on classic yachts.
Synonyms
A four-sided sail held up by a pole along its top edge
A sail set along the length of a boat rather than across it
Surface Forms
Morphology
gaff-headed + sail
The noun is compositionally built: it denotes a sail that is 'headed' by a 'gaff' (i.e. a sail with a gaff at its head), so if a learner knows the components 'gaff' + '-headed' and 'sail' the meaning is derivable. However 'gaff' is a specialized nautical term and 'gaff-headed' is not a general productive pattern familiar to B1 learners, so the connection is not immediately obvious without domain knowledge.
Etymology
The noun gaff-headed sail comes from the pole called a gaff that holds up the sail's head, or 'top edge', so the sail is four-sided instead of a simple triangle. That's why a gaff-headed sail means a sail with a gaff at the top — the gaff gives a straight top and extra support, making the sail easier to shape and handle on a boat.