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fusional

fusional

9.6
A language whose words change form to show tense, case, or number
  • adjective
  • /ˈfjuːʒənl/
  • Specialized
translation icon : fusional
  • In a fusional language, a single word ending can show several grammatical features at once.

Examples

  • Russian is a fusional language because its nouns change endings for case and number.

  • Spanish is a fusional language with complex verb conjugations.

  • Many European languages are considered fusional due to their complex verb conjugations.

  • Latin is known for its fusional morphology.

  • In a fusional language, a single word ending can express multiple grammatical relationships, such as tense and case.

  • Russian is a fusional language because its nouns change form to indicate both number and case.

  • Many European languages, like German and Greek, are labeled as fusional for their intricate system of verb conjugation.

Synonyms

inflectional
vsfusional
  • Specialized
8.2

About changes in a word's form that show tense, number, or case

applies to whole languages rather than to the process of change
nonanalytical
vsfusional
  • Specialized
9.6

Using word endings to show tense, case, or number instead of separate words

applies to language types rather than stressing different expression methods

Antonyms

isolating
  • Specialized
1 8.8

A language where each word usually has one meaning and grammar comes from word order and small words

analytic
  • Specialized
6.8

Showing grammar with separate words rather than endings

Compounds

fusional language
  • Specialized
9.9

A language where one part of a word shows several grammatical meanings like tense and number

How Fusional

polysynthetic
  • Specialized
9.9
fusional
  • Specialized
9.6
agglutinative
  • Specialized
9.9
isolating
  • Specialized
1 8.8

Surface Forms

fusional positive

Morphology

fusional = fusion (semi-transparent) = fuse + ion + al

The word is transparently built from 'fusion' plus '-al', but the linguistic sense is a specialized technical extension.

Etymology

The word fusional comes from the same idea as fuse and fusion, which mean 'to melt' or 'to join'. In grammar, a fusional language 'melts' several grammatical meanings into one word ending, so a single ending can show tense, number, or case at the same time.