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fulmar petrel

fulmar petrel

9.7
A large seabird with a short tail that glides over cold oceans
  • noun
  • /ˈfʌlmɑr ˈpɛtrəl/
translation icon : fulmar
  • The fulmar petrel is well adapted to life over the open seas of the Arctic and Antarctic.

Examples

  • The fulmar petrel glided gracefully over the waves.

  • Unlike many other seabirds, the fulmar petrel rarely ventures far from its cold oceanic habitat.

  • A fulmar petrel can often be seen gliding low over the waves with stiff wings.

  • Many fulmar petrels can be seen along the coast.

  • A fulmar petrel is often spotted soaring above icy waters in the polar regions.

  • The fulmar petrel gracefully glides over the ocean, searching for fish.

  • During my trip to the Arctic, I was thrilled to see a fulmar petrel glide effortlessly on the wind.

Synonyms

petrel
vsfulmar petrel
1 9.6

A small sea bird with long wings that flies far from land

is a larger heavy short-tailed bird known for gliding over oceans
Fulmarus glacialis
vsfulmar petrel
  • Specialized
9.9

A heavy sea bird with a short tail that lives in cold northern oceans

is the common name highlighting gliding and relation to other seabirds
fulmar
vsfulmar petrel
9.9

A large sea bird with a short tail that lives in cold northern oceans

is a more general term that emphasizes gliding and close family ties

Surface Forms

fulmar petrel singular

Morphology

fulmar + petrel

Both constituents are names of seabirds and the compound reads as a type-of relation (a petrel that is a fulmar or a fulmar-like petrel). This is fully compositional and follows common noun+noun naming patterns, so a B1 learner who knows 'fulmar' and 'petrel' can infer it denotes a kind of seabird.

Etymology

Fulmar petrel may come from two old images: fulmar comes from an Old Norse word meaning 'foul gull' because the bird gives off a strong, bad smell when it defends itself, and petrel comes from a story of St. Peter because the bird seems to 'walk on water' as it runs across the waves. So the name fits a large seabird that glides low over the ocean.