fulgurite
- noun
- /ˈfʌlɡəˌraɪt/
- Specialized
- A fulgurite forms when lightning strikes the sand, creating a glassy tube-like structure.
Examples
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The museum displayed a rare fulgurite that had formed after a powerful thunderstorm.
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Walking along the beach, she discovered a small fulgurite hidden among the sand dunes.
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Scientists studied the structure of the fulgurite to learn more about the effects of lightning on minerals.
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The fulgurite was found near the beach.
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Have you ever seen a fulgurite before?
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When exploring the beach, I found a unique fulgurite formed by a recent storm.
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The scientist explained how fulgurites are created during intense lightning strikes on sandy soil.
Synonyms
A natural clear glass made mostly of sand when lightning or meteors melt it
Surface Forms
Morphology
fulgurite = fulgur + ite
The element 'fulgur' is a Latin combining form meaning 'lightning' and is not a familiar standalone English word to learners, while the suffix '-ite' denotes a mineral/rock; the historical composition is correct but not derivable by an average B1 learner.
Etymology
Fulgurite comes from the Latin fulgur meaning 'lightning' and the ending -ite meaning 'stone', as in other mineral names like graphite. So a fulgurite is a 'lightning stone', a glass tube formed when lightning melts and fuses sand or soil.