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fugitive from justice

fugitive from justice

5 7.9
A person wanted by the police who tries to avoid arrest
  • noun
  • /ˈfjuːdʒɪtɪv frʌm ˈdʒʌstɪs/
  • Formal
translation icon : fugitivo de la justicia
  • After escaping from prison, she became a fugitive from justice.
  • charged as a fugitive from justice
  • a career fugitive from justice

Examples

Synonyms

fugitive
vsfugitive from justice
213 6.6

A person who runs away and hides from the police or danger

is specifically sought by law and avoids arrest or prosecution
absconder
vsfugitive from justice
  • Formal
1 8.7

A person who runs away to avoid arrest or punishment

is sought by law and actively tries to avoid arrest or prosecution
alien absconder
vsfugitive from justice
  • Offensive
9.9

A foreign person who stays in the United States after a court orders them to leave

is a general person sought by law not limited to immigration cases

Surface Forms

Morphology

fugitive + from + justice

The phrase is compositionally transparent: 'fugitive' denotes a person running away and 'from justice' indicates fleeing the legal system or authorities, so the overall meaning (someone avoiding arrest or prosecution) follows directly. This construction is common cross-linguistically (e.g., Spanish 'fugitivo de la justicia'), so a B1 learner who knows the constituent words will likely understand it.

Etymology

Fugitive from justice gives the image of a person who has run away from the law: a fugitive is someone 'running away' and justice here means the police or the courts. That's why it means 'a person the authorities are looking for to arrest'.