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to fraternize

to fraternize

20 7.7
To be friendly and spend time with people you should avoid, for example enemies
  • verb
  • /ˈfrætərnaɪz/
translation icon : fraternizar con
  • Official U.S. military policy discouraged its personnel from consorting and fraternizing with the native female population.

And then you've got, you know, Jimmy Savile in our country, one of, you know, fraternising with royalty.

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Examples

  • Stop fraternizing with the customers.

  • Is Ortega fraternizing with the civilians again?

    Fiction book (1995)
  • Are you even allowed to be fraternizing with someone like me?

  • The school board wanted to see me for "fraternizing" with the students.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • I'm not supposed to be fraternizing with the staff.

  • You're fraternizing with the enemy.

  • The base is cordoned off from the rest of the island; soldiers are forbidden to fraternize with the islanders.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • During the remainder of the year, the governor continued fraternizing with London's most important players, discussing American affairs.

    Academic text (2014)
  • Fraternizing with the enemy?

  • Players of opposing teams shall not fraternize at any time while in uniform.

Synonyms

to associate
vsto fraternize
222 3.3

To spend time with a particular group of people

is about being friendly where such contact is usually seen as wrong
to make friends
vsto fraternize
134 1.0

Begin to be friendly with someone

is similar but focuses on forbidden or improper social contact rather than making friends
to socialize
vsto fraternize
  • US
68 2.8

To meet and spend time with other people

is about such interaction especially when it is not supposed to happen
to consort with
vsto fraternize
  • Formal
12 7.9

Spend time with people others may disapprove of

is specifically about friendly contact that is usually forbidden or improper
to hobnob with
vsto fraternize
8 8.0

To spend time talking with important or powerful people

is about social mixing that is wrong because it crosses forbidden lines
to rub elbows
vsto fraternize
  • Informal
8 5.8

To meet and talk with important people at social events

is about mingling that is improper because it breaches expected boundaries
to hobnob
vsto fraternize
5 7.9

To spend time talking with important or famous people

is similar but highlights contact that is not allowed or frowned upon
schmooze
vsto fraternize
  • Informal
4 8.7

A friendly informal talk to make people like you and build contacts

is about friendly contact that is improper, not just strategic conversation
to fellowship
vsto fraternize
1 4.7

To spend time with others in a friendly way, often for social or religious reasons

is about informal friendly contact that is inappropriate in some situations

Antonyms

1.0

To stay away from something or not do it to stop something bad from happening

26 4.6

To avoid someone or something and refuse to meet and speak to them on purpose

How Friendly

to befriend
61 3.0
to fraternize
20 7.7
to socialize
  • US
68 2.8
to associate
222 3.3
to speak
1.0
to greet
248 1.0

Surface Forms

fraternize infinitive
fraternized past participle
fraternizing present participle
fraternizes third person singular

Morphology

fraternize = fraternal (semi-transparent) = fratern + ize

The verb is formed with the productive suffix -ize on a brotherly or fraternal base, but the sense of socializing with an enemy is somewhat specialized.

Etymology

Fraternize comes from the Latin root frater, which means 'brother' and is the same root in fraternity and fraternal; imagine people acting like 'brothers' and sharing time together. That's why to fraternize means to be friendly or spend time socially with others, sometimes even with people you are not supposed to meet.