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fragmentation bomb

fragmentation bomb

8.1
A weapon that explodes and sends metal pieces at high speed to hurt people and damage things nearby
  • noun
  • /ˌfræŋɡmənˈteɪʃən bɑm/
  • Specialized
translation icon : bomba de fragmentación
  • After the explosion, investigators recovered pieces of the fragmentation bomb scattered throughout the area.

Examples

  • The military used a fragmentation bomb to disable enemy vehicles and infantry in the open field.

  • Explosives engineers assessed the damage caused by a fragmentation bomb that exploded in the target zone, noting the extensive debris field.

  • Many injuries were caused by shrapnel from the fragmentation bomb during the battle.

  • The military deployed a fragmentation bomb in the operation.

  • Many fragmentation bombs were used during the conflict.

  • During the military exercise, the troops demonstrated the effectiveness of a fragmentation bomb that scatters lethal shrapnel over a wide area.

  • After detonation, the fragmentation bomb created a deadly shower of metal shards, injuring soldiers over a large radius.

Synonyms

explosive device
vsfragmentation bomb
  • Specialized
40 4.1

An object made to burst violently and cause damage

is specifically built to send casing fragments to cause area harm
anti-personnel bomb
vsfragmentation bomb
  • NSFW
1 7.0

A bomb that sends out many small metal pieces to injure or kill people

focuses on breaking casing to damage an area rather than casing weight
daisy cutter
vsfragmentation bomb
  • NSFW
1 9.8

A bomb that breaks into many small fast metal pieces to hit soldiers and vehicles

aims to cause injury or damage over an area regardless of specific targets
antipersonnel bomb
vsfragmentation bomb
  • NSFW
8.2

An explosive that sends many small fast pieces to hurt people

focuses more broadly on causing injury or damage across an area

Surface Forms

Morphology

fragmentation + bomb

The meaning 'a bomb that breaks into many high-velocity pieces' is directly and transparently derivable from combining 'fragmentation' (breaking into fragments) with 'bomb' (an explosive device). This is a literal, compositional compound (common across languages in technical vocabulary), so a B1 learner who knows both constituents could infer the MWE's meaning.

Etymology

The noun fragmentation bomb puts together fragmentation, which means 'breaking into pieces', and bomb, which means an explosive. Its metal case is made to break into many sharp pieces that fly out to hurt people and damage things, so the name means 'a bomb to cause injury or damage over an area'.