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four-leaf clover

four-leaf clover

6 3.0
A small green plant with four leaves that people think brings luck
  • noun
  • /fɔr-lif ˈkloʊvər/
translation icon : trébol de cuatro hojas
  • One could spend an entire evening trying to find a four-leaf clover with friends without success.
  • find a four-leaf clover
  • look for four-leaf clovers
  • four-leaf clover, my lucky

Examples

How Many Leaves

four-leaf clover
6 3.0
clover
38 1.0

Surface Forms

Morphology

four-leaf + clover

The noun is transparently built from the constituents: 'four-leaf' (four + leaf) modifies 'clover' to denote a clover plant with four leaflets, so the core referent is directly derivable from the parts; the cultural note that it is considered lucky is additional background but does not affect compositionality. This numeral+modifier+noun pattern is cross-linguistically common (e.g. Spanish 'trébol de cuatro hojas'), so a B1 learner who knows the words can infer the MWE's meaning.

Etymology

Four-leaf clover comes from a simple picture: most clovers have three small leaves, but one with four is rare and easy to spot. People treated finding one as a sign of 'good luck', so that's why the four-leaf clover means 'good luck' today.