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formant

formant

9.4
A part added to a word like -ed that shows past tense or changes meaning
  • noun
  • /ˈfɔːrmənt/
  • Specialized
translation icon : formante
  • The -ed ending in 'walked' is a formant that shows the past tense.

Examples

  • In some languages, a vowel change acts as a formant to indicate plural forms.

  • Adding the prefix 'un-' as a formant can change the meaning of a word to its opposite.

  • The formant indicates the tense of the verb.

  • She studied the different formants in linguistics.

  • The -ed ending in 'walked' is a formant that shows the past tense.

  • In some languages, a vowel change acts as a formant to indicate plural forms.

  • Adding the prefix 'un-' as a formant can change the meaning of a word to its opposite.

Synonyms

inflectional suffix
vsformant
  • Specialized
7.3

An ending added to a word to show tense or number without changing its main meaning

is a wider word part used both for grammatical change and word building
inflectional ending
vsformant
  • Specialized
6.1

Letters added to the end of a word to show grammar, such as tense, number or case

covers any morphological part used for inflection or creating new words
formative
vsformant
  • Specialized
7.7

A part of a word, like a prefix, that changes its meaning or grammar

focuses more on affixes used for inflection and word building
postfix
vsformant
  • Specialized
8.3

Something you add to the end of a word to change its meaning or form

is mainly used for marking grammatical inflection or forming words rather than changing meaning

Surface Forms

formant singular
formants plural

Morphology

formant = form (semi-transparent) = form + ant

The word is regularly formed from 'form' + '-ant', but the specific technical meaning 'an affix or morphological element' is a specialized linguistic usage that may not be obvious to a general learner.

Etymology

Formant comes from form, a word meaning 'to shape', and the ending -ant, meaning 'that which'. A formant in grammar is a part that makes a change in a word, like -ed showing past tense, so the name shows it helps make a word's form.