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formal garden

formal garden

1 4.2
A garden with regular shapes, straight paths and neatly trimmed plants
  • noun
translation icon : jardín formal
  • The formal garden features symmetrical pathways and a central fountain, creating a tranquil atmosphere.
  • acres of formal gardens
  • formal garden and fountains
  • house with formal gardens

Examples

  • The formal garden that led eastward from the pool was a reproduction of the garden visible in a corner of the Caravaggio.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • But Rhett didn't come, and when Scarlett left the carefully chosen bench in the immaculately maintained formal garden behind the house, she felt chilled to the bone.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • And to me, it feels like a small formal garden, and I can make it as nice as possible.

    Blog text (25)
  • When the formal gardens were laid out, that simple design was probably in fashion.

    Blog text (9)
  • Vanderbilt was no doubt influenced by travels to Europe and the formal gardens there.

    Blog text (9)
  • I love formal gardens, boxwood, hedging, all that sort of thing.

  • They were separated from one another by small garden walkways, and they surrounded a large, central formal garden.

    Academic text (2004)
  • The south-facing solarium extended into the formal garden, and the light, even on this overcast day, was wonderful.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • At one end is a formal garden of pruned and sculpted shrubs and flowers interlaced with pathways.

    Academic text (1992)
  • The early afternoon sky outside was gray; a flock of ravens came fluttering down to land on the misty lawn of the formal garden that stretched away from the mansion.

    Fiction book (2002)

How Symmetrical

parterre
  • Specialized
1 9.9
formal garden
1 4.2
cottage
171 1.0

Surface Forms

formal garden singular

Morphology

formal + garden

The noun phrase is a straightforward adjective + noun composition: a 'formal garden' is simply a garden that is formal in arrangement. A B1 learner who knows 'formal' (meaning structured, proper) and 'garden' will readily infer a garden with regular, symmetrical layouts, so the meaning is transparently derived from the parts.

Etymology

Formal garden comes from the idea of making a garden into clear, regular shapes; the word formal suggests strict lines and repeated patterns that gardeners used when they planted hedges, paths and beds. That's why a formal garden now means a garden arranged in 'neat' and 'balanced' designs.