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fore-and-aft topsail

fore-and-aft topsail

9.9
A triangular sail fixed to a horizontal pole near the top of a mast to catch wind
  • noun
  • Specialized
translation icon : trapo de proa a popa
  • With a strong breeze, the crew hoisted the fore-and-aft topsail to increase the vessel's speed.

Examples

  • The schooner set its fore-and-aft topsail to catch more wind during the afternoon crossing.

  • Sailors adjusted the fore-and-aft topsail as the wind shifted to the north.

  • The fore-and-aft topsail helps to improve the ship's speed.

  • Many sailors prefer using a fore-and-aft topsail for better maneuverability.

  • Sailors adjusted the fore-and-aft topsail as the wind shifted to the north.

  • The schooner set its fore-and-aft topsail to catch more wind during the afternoon crossing.

  • With a strong breeze, the crew hoisted the fore-and-aft topsail to increase the vessel's speed.

Synonyms

gaff topsail
vsfore-and-aft topsail
  • Specialized
9.9

A triangular sail set above the gaff with its bottom on the gaff and its front edge along the topmast

is the same but does not say it is set above the gaff
fore-and-aft sail
vsfore-and-aft topsail
  • Specialized
8.6

A sail set along the length of a boat rather than across it

is a specific triangular sail attached along the gaff and topmast

Surface Forms

Morphology

fore-and-aft + topsail

The compound is largely compositional: 'topsail' names the sail above the lower sail and 'fore-and-aft' describes its orientation along the ship's length, so a learner who knows both constituents can infer it is a topsail rigged fore-and-aft. However, the precise technical details in the definition (triangular shape, gaff, luff/topmast attachment) are domain-specific and not fully predictable from the constituents, and the term 'fore-and-aft' itself may be unfamiliar to many learners, making the overall transparency partial.

Etymology

Fore-and-aft topsail describes a topsail placed fore-and-aft on a ship. A topsail is a sail set high on the mast. The words fore and aft mean front and back, so the name tells you it is 'a high sail set along the ship's length'.