foramen of Monro
- noun
- /fəˈreɪmən əv ˈmɒnroʊ/
- Specialized
- Cerebrospinal fluid flows through the foramen of Monro into the third ventricle.
Examples
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The foramen of Monro allows cerebrospinal fluid to flow between the ventricles.
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A blockage at the foramen of Monro can lead to increased intracranial pressure.
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The surgeon located the tumor near the patient's left foramen of Monro.
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Two foramina of Monro connect the lateral ventricles to the third ventricle.
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The foramen of Monro is crucial for allowing cerebrospinal fluid to flow between the lateral and third ventricles.
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Doctors study the foramen of Monro to understand how fluid dynamics affect brain function.
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An obstruction in the foramen of Monro can lead to serious health issues, such as hydrocephalus.
Synonyms
A small opening in the brain that lets spinal fluid flow from the side ventricles to the middle ventricle
A small opening in the brain that lets fluid flow between the side ventricles and the third ventricle
Surface Forms
Morphology
foramen + of + Monro
The phrase literally combines 'foramen' (an opening) with a possessive/named element 'of Monro', so a learner who knows the constituents can infer it is an opening associated with Monro. However, the specific anatomical function — that it connects the lateral ventricles to the third ventricle — is specialized domain knowledge not predictable from the parts alone, so full meaning requires prior exposure.
Etymology
Foramen of Monro may come from the Latin word foramen, meaning 'hole', and from a Scottish doctor named Monro who described it. So the name is like 'Monro's little hole', a small opening that connects the brain's side spaces called the lateral ventricles to the middle space called the third ventricle.