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food chain

food chain

31 2.6
A series of living things where each is eaten by the next
  • noun
  • /fuːd tʃeɪn/
  • Specialized
translation icon : cadena alimentaria
  • The decline of bees can disrupt the entire food chain by impacting plant pollination.
  • top of the food chain
  • bioaccumulate through the food chain
  • low on the food chain

I think our place in the food chain is already changed.

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Examples

  • Where are you on the food chain?

  • Indeed, whales, being at the top of the food chain, are particularly vulnerable.

    Academic text (1995)
  • I think our place in the food chain is already changed.

  • At work, we are no longer at the high end of the food chain.

    Academic text (1999)
  • The polar bear is on top of the food chain.

  • In their own ecosystem, the species I discovered in South America live at the top of the food chain.

  • If we don't eat meat, we lose our place in the food chain.

  • The bioaccumulation of toxins in the food chain has been known in the scientific community for years.

    Academic text (2004)
  • Phytoplankton are the foundation of the marine food chain, providing energy for larger creatures.

  • In a desert ecosystem, the food chain starts with small plants, which are eaten by herbivores.

Synonyms

food web
vsfood chain
  • Specialized
3 3.4

A network of plants and animals showing who eats whom

is a single straight sequence where each organism is eaten by the next

How Connected

food web
  • Specialized
3 3.4
food cycle
  • Specialized
4.2
food chain
  • Specialized
31 2.6

Surface Forms

food chain singular
food chains plural

Morphology

food + chain

The meaning is directly compositional: 'chain' denotes a series or linked sequence and 'food' restricts that series to the domain of food, so 'food chain' naturally means a sequence relating to food (e.g., ecological levels or the sequence from producers to consumers). This noun–noun compounding is cross-linguistically common and follows standard English patterns, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents will very likely infer the MWE's meaning.

Etymology

Food chain paints a clear picture: the word food seen as links on a chain, where one animal eats the one below it and energy moves up the line. So the phrase means 'the order of who eats whom' in nature.