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folktale

folktale

8 3.4
A traditional story told by people in a community that often teaches a lesson
  • noun
  • /ˈfoʊkˌteɪl/
  • Literature
translation icon : cuento popular
  • My grandmother often shared a folktale about a clever fox that outsmarted a farmer.
  • folktales and legends
  • folktales and myths
  • Russian folktales

Examples

  • "Here's a charming tribal folktale I will share with you," he said to her children.

    Academic text (2007)
  • Throughout history, there have been many folktales pointing to the humanness of the emperors.

    Academic text (1991)
  • It's from a folktale my dad used to tell me.

  • The folktales tell us who we are.

  • It was based on a Polish gypsy folktale.

  • Folktales and lore were absorbed and transmitted from one generation to the next.

  • The same development is also apparent in the romances, corridos, and folktales of this early period.

    Academic text (1990)
  • The book illustrated a native folktale, which is a Tsachila version of Aesop's fable, The Tortoise and the Hare.

    Academic text (2013)
  • In class, we listened to a folktale that teaches the importance of honesty.

  • The children were captivated by the folktale of a brave princess who saved her village.

Synonyms

story
vsfolktale
1.0

An account of events told to entertain or inform

is a specific orally passed form that reflects cultural beliefs and lessons
tale
vsfolktale
591 1.0

A story that tells about events, often imaginary, in books or by people

is specific to orally passed community tales reflecting culture and morals
legend
vsfolktale
  • Literature
439 3.9

An old story about the past that may include magic or gods

focuses on communal morals and cultural beliefs rather than claimed historicity
fairy tale
vsfolktale
61 1.0

A traditional story for children with magic and strange beings

is broader, focusing on oral tradition and cultural lessons rather than child entertainment
fairytale
vsfolktale
19 2.1

A children's story about magic and imaginary places

is more cultural and moral, not limited to child-focused magic stories
fable
vsfolktale
10 4.9

A false story told to trick or impress people

is rooted in shared oral tradition and broader cultural meaning rather than mere fabrication
folk tale
vsfolktale
6 2.7

An old story that people tell to each other in a community

is the one-word modern spelling for the same traditional narrative
fairy story
vsfolktale
  • Baby Talk
1 1.4

A story for children about fairies and magic

is wider, carrying community beliefs and moral lessons beyond child amusement

How Traditional

myth
  • Literature
240 3.7
legend
  • Literature
439 3.9
folktale
  • Literature
8 3.4
short story
  • Literature
105 2.3

Surface Forms

folktale singular
folktales plural

Morphology

folktale = folk + tale (transparent) = folk + tale

Clear compound of 'folk' + 'tale' meaning a story of the people; easily inferable from the parts by learners.

Etymology

Folktale combines folk ('people') and tale ('story'), so it literally means a 'people's story'. These are stories ordinary people passed down by word of mouth, which is why folktales often teach a lesson or show a community's beliefs.