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foil

foil

14 5.8
A person or thing that makes another's qualities stand out by contrast
  • noun
  • /fɔɪl/
  • Literature
translation icon : contrapunto
  • For Augustine, the city of man is only a foil for the construction of the City of God.
  • serve as a foil
  • become a foil
  • provide a foil

She was there to serve as a foil for Lenny, a danger to Lenny.

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Examples

  • A no-treatment control group would be an ideal foil to the problems encountered in this study.

    Academic text (2004)
  • Yet his muddled behavior serves as a foil to the duplicity of Cinna's motives.

    Academic text (1990)
  • In other words, she provides a foil to Trump.

  • Nor does she seem to be a foil for any other female characters in the story.

    Academic text (1998)
  • And yet the two books are foils to one another in one significant respect.

    Academic text (2017)
  • Hobbes was in many ways, a perfect foil for Machiavelli.

  • Kennedy and Lawrence are therefore useful foils for one another, each illuminating the other's reasoning and practical implications.

    Academic text (2010)
  • The Second Empire, with its perceived decadence and irresponsibility, became the foil against which to rebuild the "true France."

    Academic text (2003)
  • Likewise, Mary's femaleness serves as the foil to the idol's maleness.

    Academic text (2005)
  • In the story, the clever villain serves as a foil to the heroic protagonist, highlighting his bravery.

Synonyms

antitype
vsfoil
9.9

A person or thing that is the direct opposite of another

contrasts to highlight and enhance the other's qualities

Compounds

17 1.1

A thin sheet of metal used to wrap or cover food for cooking and storage

5 1.0

A thin sheet of metal used to wrap or cover food

gold foil
  • Specialized
1 3.9

Very thin sheets of gold used to decorate things like frames and art

A small water plant with thin leaves that look like feathers

How Contrasting

antithesis
18 7.9
opposite
430 1.0
foil
  • Literature
14 5.8
counterpart
169 5.0

Surface Forms

foil singular
foils plural

Etymology

Foil meaning 'a person or thing that contrasts with another' can be remembered like this: a shiny foil put behind a jewel makes the jewel stand out, so a foil is someone who makes another person's qualities clearer by contrast.