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focalization

focalization

8.8
The point of view from which a story is told
  • noun
  • /ˌfoʊkəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/
  • Literature
translation icon : focalización
  • The novel uses a unique focalization that allows readers to see events through the eyes of multiple characters.
  • internal focalization
  • narration and focalization
  • focalization window

Examples

  • What techniques of focalization correspond with the different pronouns used?

    Academic text (1992)
  • Gerard Genette first associated focalization with a "focal character" and the questions, "Who sees?" and "Who perceives?"

    Academic text (1996)
  • All these reasons concern autobiography in general and mean that, properly speaking, focalization is that of the narrator.

    Academic text (1992)
  • Clearly, only an experience can make me a proper focal character, constituting a case of internal focalization through hero or witness.

    Academic text (1996)
  • Once again, focalization dictates to a not insignificant degree the content of the passage.

    Academic text (1992)
  • In general, focalization theory addresses the options and ranges of orientational restrictions of narrative presentation.

    Academic text (1996)
  • Self-narration, in particular retrospective self-narration, interrelates theme, narration, and focalization in an obvious, yet problematic manner.

    Academic text (1992)
  • Gordon Collier argues that "it is clearer to speak of a series of fixed focalizations than of variable localization" (123).

    Academic text (1996)
  • In film studies, focalization often determines how the audience perceives the story's main conflict.

  • Understanding the focalization in this poem helps to clarify the emotional depth of the speaker's experience.

Synonyms

viewpoint
vsfocalization
6 3.9

A place that lets you see a large area

refers to the storytelling angle from which a narrative is shown

How Close

stream of consciousness
  • Literature
7 8.1
focalization
  • Literature
8.8

Surface Forms

focalization singular
focalizations plural

Morphology

focalization = focalize (semi-transparent) = focus + al + ize + ation

Morphologically regular but represents a specialized narratological term (point of view) that may not be inferable by average learners from the base.

Etymology

Focalization comes from the Latin root focus, which means a 'point'. In stories, it is like choosing whose eyes we look through, so focalization is the point of view that shows what the reader sees and feels.