fluid ounce
- noun
- /ˈfluːɪd aʊns/
- US
- When there are rivers to be forded, you will administer five fluid ounces of the laudanum.
Examples
-
He measured out exactly four fluid ounces for the experiment.
-
The recipe calls for eight fluid ounces of milk.
-
A standard soda can holds twelve fluid ounces.
Surface Forms
Morphology
fluid + ounce
The compound is compositional: 'fluid' (liquid) modifies 'ounce' (a unit/measure), so a learner who knows both words will infer it denotes a unit for measuring liquids. While the exact quantity (≈29.57 ml) is not predictable from the parts, the general meaning 'a volume measure for liquids' is directly derivable and this pattern is cross-linguistically common.
Etymology
Fluid ounce in the US comes from the idea of dividing a US pint into sixteen equal parts. If you imagine a pint bottle cut into 16 little cups, each cup is a fluid ounce, which is why Americans use it as a small unit for 'liquids'.