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flatfish

flatfish

1 4.8
A fish with a flat body that lies on its side with both eyes on the upper side
  • noun
  • /ˈflætˌfɪʃ/
translation icon : pez plano
  • Over 24 species, including sand lance, silver hake, Atlantic cod, capelin, and flatfish, were identified from scats collected on Sable Island (Bowen and Harrison, 1994).
  • flatfish species

Examples

  • Yellowfin sole is a relatively small flatfish averaging about 26 cm in length and 200 g in weight in commercial catches.

    Academic text (1992)
  • Nice flatfish are coming from most anywhere in the lower Bay, but deeper areas such as channel edges, ledges, and drop-offs are becoming more predictable for nicer fish.

    Blog text (27)
  • Nine of these species have very low abundance and make up only 1-2% of the biomass of the total flatfish complex.

    Academic text (1992)
  • Yellowfin sole is one of 16 species of flatfish in the eastern Bering Sea.

    Academic text (1992)
  • The yellowfin sole is a slow-growing, long-lived flatfish.

    Academic text (1992)
  • During the summer, yellowfin sole is closely associated with the two next most abundant flatfish species: rock sole and Alaska plaice.

    Academic text (1992)
  • Most Oosterenders were North Sea fishermen, catching flatfish (sole and plaice), and in the harsh winter season, they often fished shrimp in the Wadden Sea.

    Academic text (1996)
  • The flatfish lay on the sandy sea floor, perfectly camouflaged against predators.

  • When I went fishing, I caught a flatfish that was both delicious and easy to prepare.

  • Flatfish, like sole and flounder, are often found in shallow coastal waters.

Synonyms

flounder
vsflatfish
15 3.7

A small flat sea fish with both eyes on one side often eaten

is the broader group that includes many side-swimming sea fish
lefteyed flounder
vsflatfish
  • Specialized
9.9

A fish with both eyes on the left side of its head

is neutral about which side holds the eyes, focusing on side swimming overall
tonguefish
vsflatfish
9.9

A small flat sea fish found in warm shallow waters with both eyes on the left side

is the general side-swimming sea form without that specific tail shape or value note
southern flounder
vsflatfish
  • US
7.2

A flat fish that lives near southern United States coasts and changes color to match the sea floor

is the general group not limited to a single regional species
European flatfish
vsflatfish
  • UK
4.1

A flat fish found in European seas that people eat

is the wider category covering such regional and food-serving species

Compounds

A flat fish found in European seas that people eat

Surface Forms

flatfish singular
flatfish plural

Morphology

flatfish = flat + fish (transparent) = flat + fish

The meaning is a direct and regular compound of the adjectives 'flat' and the noun 'fish'—a fish that is flat.

Etymology

Flatfish is made from the simple parts flat and fish, so it literally means a fish that is 'flat'. Picture a fish lying on the sea floor on its side with both eyes on the top, and that image explains the animal's name.