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film noir

film noir

20 7.0
A dark crime movie style with shadowy lighting and dishonest characters
  • noun
  • /fɪlm nwɑr/
translation icon : cine negro
  • Many classic film noir movies feature shadowy streets and morally ambiguous characters.
  • film noir movies
  • classic film noir
  • film noir scene

This trend has its roots in film noir.

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Examples

  • Think of the film noir movies, such as Citizen Kane and the interior scenes from The Godfather.

    Academic text (2003)
  • And I feel like I'm in a film noir when I'm travelling in a car, and there's someone next to me talking about a dame with a gun in a handbag.

  • "I studied them in my film noir course."

    Fiction book (2002)
  • "I think it's the first animated film noir ever made," the director said.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • "We used a film noir approach," said Cohen.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • "Edge of the City," a film noir impression, slows things down.

    Blog text (7)
  • Remember how the old critics used to dismiss film noir as B-movie trash?

    Blog text (17)
  • Films like Pistol-Whipped, Barnett's classic film-noir crime melodramas are studied in college campuses across the nation.

  • Neo-noir takes the tropes of film noir and updates them by placing them into contemporary or futuristic settings.

    Blog text (27)
  • In 2007, Ang Lee's film Lust, Caution presented the elegant world of 1940s "Golden Age" Shanghai while also referencing Western film noir culture through films such as Suspicion (1941).

    Academic text (2009)

Synonyms

noir
vsfilm noir
  • Literature
81 7.7

A style of film or story about crime with a dark, gloomy mood

is a historical film style tied to 1940s and 1950s fatalism and menace

Antonyms

315 1.3

A light play or film meant to make people laugh and end happily

209 2.8

A tendency to expect good results and see the positive side of things

Surface Forms

film noir singular
film noirs plural

Morphology

film + noir

The basic sense — a 'dark' or morally shadowed film — is directly derivable from 'film' + 'noir' (noir = dark/cynical), so a learner who knows both words can infer a dark/crime movie. However, the term also encodes specific historical and stylistic conventions (1940s–50s crime cinema, pessimism, visual style) that are not fully predictable from the constituents alone, making the expression only partially transparent.

Etymology

The phrase film noir comes from French critics who put together film and noir, which means 'black', to describe movies with dark lighting and gloomy, dangerous stories. That's why film noir now means a style of crime movie with deep shadows, a dark mood, and hard, often dishonest characters.