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fieri facias

fieri facias

9.9
An order to take someone's property to pay a debt
  • noun
  • /ˈfɪəri ˈfeɪʃəs/
  • UK
translation icon : fieri facias
  • The court issued a fieri facias to seize the debtor's assets in order to satisfy the debt.

Examples

  • Under either system, one way to enforce the money judgment would have been through the writ of fieri facias ("fi. fa.") (163), a court order.

    Academic text (2018)
  • After the judgment, the creditor obtained a fieri facias to collect the unpaid amount.

  • To enforce the court's decision, the lawyer filed a fieri facias against the debtor's property.

Synonyms

distress
vsfieri facias
  • UK
53 9.0

Taking and holding a person's property to make them pay a debt

is a court writ that commands seizure specifically to satisfy a judgment
attachment
vsfieri facias
  • Formal
2 8.4

A court order to take someone's property to pay a debt

is a specific court writ ordering seizure to satisfy a judgment
distraint
vsfieri facias
  • UK
9.9

The legal taking of someone's property to get money they owe

orders seizure by court as formal enforcement rather than informal taking
distrainment
vsfieri facias
  • UK
9.9

Property taken by legal order to pay a debt

is a court writ ordering seizure rather than the thing that was taken

Surface Forms

fieri facias singular

Morphology

fieri + facias

Fieri facias is a fossilized Latin legalism whose constituents are not English words with accessible meanings for a B1 learner, so the writ’s meaning (seizure of property to satisfy a judgment) cannot be derived compositionally. As a specialized legal term/loanword its semantics are institutional and idiomatic rather than transparently built from the parts, making it opaque to learners.

Etymology

Fieri facias comes from Latin words fieri and facias meaning 'let it be done'. Courts used it as an order telling officials to take a debtor's goods and sell them to pay what the court decided, so today it means an order to seize property to pay a debt.