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field-effect transistor

field-effect transistor

6.3
A small electronic device that controls electric current using an electric field
  • noun
  • /fiːld ɪˈfɛkt trænˈzɪstər/
  • Specialized
translation icon : transistor de efecto de campo
  • Engineers design circuit layouts that incorporate field-effect transistors for better performance.
  • metal oxide semiconductor field-effect transistor
  • semiconductor field-effect transistor
  • silicon field-effect transistor

Examples

  • His first approach was to develop a field-effect transistor using silicon films (to make what would now be called a thin film transistor, or TFT).

    Academic text (1993)
  • However, reduction in the power consumption of conventional field-effect transistors (MOSFETs) is reaching its limit.

    Blog text (21)
  • Development of a compact model for tunnel field-effect transistors.

    Blog text (21)
  • Electrical monitoring of the trap's spin state with a field-effect transistor.

    Academic text (2004)
  • His primary work has been in field-effect transistors (FETs) and the integrated digital circuits that use them.

    Academic text (1995)
  • At first, field-effect transistors were used primarily for low-speed circuits and in some areas of memory, especially the ubiquitous DRAM.

    Academic text (1997)
  • Graphene is another promising material that is being explored, as well as a variant of the standard silicon transistor known as a tunneling field-effect transistor.

    Blog text (27)
  • Japanese researchers have developed a compact model for circuit simulation to predict the circuit behavior of tunnel field-effect transistors (tunnel FETs).

    Blog text (21)
  • A paramagnetic trap in a field-effect transistor can produce a measurable change in the FET current due to its influence on the two-dimensional conduction channel between the source and drain electrodes.

    Academic text (2004)
  • The field-effect transistor is often used in amplifiers and switching applications.

Synonyms

FET
vsfield-effect transistor
  • Specialized
1 7.9

An electronic part that uses an electric field to control electric current

has identical meaning but is the full written form rather than the abbreviation

Surface Forms

Morphology

field-effect + transistor

The compound is compositional: 'field-effect' denotes an effect produced by a (electric) field and 'transistor' is a semiconductor device, so a 'field-effect transistor' can be understood as a transistor that operates by a field effect. Although technical, the meaning is directly derivable from the constituents, so a learner who knows the words can grasp the general concept.

Etymology

Field-effect transistor is named because an invisible field, an electric 'push', changes how easily electric charges move in a thin channel inside the transistor. That's why 'field-effect' describes how the device controls the current.