fee tail
- noun
- /fi teɪl/
- Archaic
- Many medieval aristocrats held their lands in fee tail to keep them within the family.
Examples
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Under a fee tail, the property must pass to the owner's direct descendants.
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The system of fee tail restricted the sale of large estates to outsiders.
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Many medieval aristocrats held their lands in fee tail to keep them within the family.
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A fee tail restricts the transfer of land.
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What is a fee tail?
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The system of fee tail restricted the sale of large estates to outsiders.
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Under a fee tail, the property must pass to the owner's direct descendants.
Synonyms
To limit who can inherit land so it stays in one family
Surface Forms
Morphology
fee + tail
This is a specialist legal term whose meaning ('an inheritable estate limited to a particular line of heirs') is not transparently derivable from the common senses of 'fee' and 'tail'. The constituent 'tail' does not signal the legal restriction to a B1 learner, and the phrase is archaic/technical rather than following an obvious compositional pattern, so learners who only know the parts would not predict the MWE meaning.
Etymology
Fee tail may come from old law words where fee meant a piece of land and tail (from a word for 'cut' or 'limited') gave the land a kind of 'tail' that kept it with one family. So fee tail means property that cannot be 'sold or given away' freely but must 'pass to your children' or other family heirs.