fecal impaction
- noun
- /ˈfiːkəl ɪmˈpækʃən/
- Specialized
- The patient was diagnosed with fecal impaction after experiencing severe abdominal pain.
Examples
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After several days without a bowel movement, he realized he was suffering from fecal impaction.
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Doctors recommend a high-fiber diet to prevent fecal impaction in older adults.
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She had correctly asked herself, "Is this new problem, fecal impaction, related to current treatment?"
Academic text (2005)
Synonyms
A hard mass of stool stuck in the lower bowel and blocking it
Antonyms
How Severe
Surface Forms
Morphology
The noun is directly compositional: 'fecal' means relating to feces and 'impaction' denotes a blockage or being impacted. A B1 learner who knows both constituents can infer this refers to a blockage caused by feces (a medical obstruction), so despite being clinical vocabulary the meaning is derivable from the parts. Similar compound logic exists in many languages, supporting immediate understandability.
Etymology
The medical term fecal impaction gives a simple image: fecal means stool and impaction means packed tightly and stuck. So it describes a large, hard piece of stool that becomes 'stuck' in the lower bowel and cannot be 'passed'.