Skip to main content
fast asleep

fast asleep

19 2.5
Resting very deeply and not easy to wake
  • idiom
  • /fæst əˈsliːp/
translation icon : dormido profundamente
  • Lloyd is now fast asleep in the passenger seat as Harry drives on.
  • fell fast asleep
  • fast asleep in his bed
  • fast asleep on the couch

Where the afternoon light is so kind and the corgi lies fast asleep on our feet.

Autoplay Next

Examples

  • The cat lay fast asleep on the couch, completely oblivious to the noise around her.

  • But there he was in the tub, eyes shut, fast asleep.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • I was fast asleep, and you never said you were coming.

  • Well, I put him in bed, and... he fell fast asleep.

  • The three men in the cargo bay were fast asleep.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • You'll probably be fast asleep before they get here though.

  • The food and weariness from the long bus journey had me fast asleep in no time.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • Camera pans to discover mother and daughter, fast asleep, in each other's arms.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • Richard is fast asleep while Francesca sits up in bed reading.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • Oona was back by then, but like Kate and the children, she was fast asleep in her cabin.

    Fiction book (1991)

Synonyms

asleep
vsfast asleep
73 1.0

Become not awake

is more specific, focusing on deep, complete and restful sleep
sound asleep
vsfast asleep
19 3.2

Resting very deeply and not waking easily

is more about full rest and calm rather than just peacefulness
deep sleep
vsfast asleep
14 2.8

A heavy sleep when the body and mind rest and are not aware of surroundings

is similar but often used to stress complete, restful sleep in ordinary contexts
dead asleep
vsfast asleep
  • Informal
2 3.5

Completely not awake and hard to wake

is similar but focuses more on complete, restful relaxation than sheer depth
deep slumber
vsfast asleep
1 4.0

A very heavy sleep that is hard to wake from

is like that but more neutral and common in everyday speech

Antonyms

110 3.0

Not able to relax and stay still because of worry or boredom

26 2.7

Completely alert and not at all sleepy

How Asleep

fast asleep
19 2.5
asleep
1.0
drowsing
4.1
drowsy
22 2.7

Surface Forms

fast asleep positive

Morphology

fast + asleep

The meaning 'sleeping very deeply' is directly derivable from 'fast' used in the sense 'firmly/completely' combined with 'asleep' (i.e. 'firmly asleep' = deeply/completely asleep). This intensifier + adjective pattern is a common, compositional English structure and would be understandable to a B1 learner who knows both constituent senses.

Etymology

The phrase fast asleep comes from an old use of fast that meant 'firm' or 'held tightly', not 'quick'. It gives the picture of sleep holding you so strongly that you cannot move, so it means 'sleeping very deeply'.