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fair use

fair use

12 3.9
The right to use small parts of someone else's work without permission for teaching, news, or criticism
  • noun
  • /fɛr juːs/
  • Specialized
translation icon : uso justo
  • The professor explained how fair use allows educators to use copyrighted materials for teaching without permission.
  • copyright fair use
  • fair use doctrine
  • fair use provision

It's a legal document that says is this fair use or is it not?

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Examples

  • Moreover, in copyright doctrine, the transformative use issue is just one part of the overall fair use analysis.

    Academic text (2016)
  • Together, they give a solid footing to help a scholar understand Fair Use guidelines.

    Academic text (1997)
  • Google thought it had a fair use defense to this claim.

  • The first and fourth factors typically carry the most weight in the fair use analysis.

    Academic text (2016)
  • I think my use is within "fair use" and I am not making any money.

    Blog text (6)
  • Now, AI companies might want to claim that all of this is just fair use, therefore it's legal.

  • There is a very good argument here that this is fair use," he says.

    Academic text (1994)
  • The outcome in different fair use cases has varied.

    Academic text (2016)
  • Students frame arguments both for and against fair use in each case before hearing the verdict found by the courts.

    Academic text (2015)
  • The court noted that fair use accommodates transformative uses of a copyrighted work.

    Academic text (1997)

Antonyms

17 5.3

Using someone else's work without permission, for example copying music or books

How Exclusive

exclusivity
  • Specialized
14 7.2
assignment
  • Formal
11 5.3
licensing
  • Specialized
26 3.4
fair use
  • Specialized
12 3.9

Surface Forms

fair use singular
fair uses plural

Morphology

fair + use

The words 'fair' (acceptable) and 'use' (usage) give a general clue — it suggests using something in an acceptable way — but the phrase refers to a specialized legal doctrine with specific conditions and exemptions that are not predictable from the constituents. A B1 learner who knows the component words would grasp a vague idea of 'acceptable use' but would not derive the precise legal meaning without prior exposure, so the expression is only partially transparent.

Etymology

The term fair use comes from the idea of a 'fair' or limited use of someone else's work: imagine a teacher showing a short part of a book in class instead of copying the whole book. That's why today fair use means you can use small parts of a work without permission for things like 'teaching', 'news', or 'comment'.