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factor V

factor V

5.7
A protein in the blood that helps blood to clot
  • noun
  • /ˈfæktər vi/
  • Specialized
translation icon : factor V
  • A deficiency of factor V can lead to excessive bleeding after injury.

Examples

  • Doctors measured her factor V levels to assess her risk of clotting disorders.

  • The discovery of factor V mutations has improved our understanding of thrombosis.

  • The factor V deficiency can lead to serious bleeding.

  • Patients with low factor V levels may require treatment.

  • A deficiency of factor V can lead to excessive bleeding after injury.

  • Doctors measured her factor V levels to assess her risk of clotting disorders.

  • Patients with low factor V levels may require treatment to prevent serious complications.

Synonyms

proaccelerin
vsfactor V
  • Archaic
9.0

A protein in blood that helps form clots to stop bleeding after injury

has identical meaning but uses the more common standard name

Surface Forms

factor V singular
factors V plural

Morphology

factor + V

The form is compositionally transparent as a label ("factor" + the Roman numeral "V"), so a B1 learner who knows the words could reasonably infer it means "factor five" or a numbered factor. However, the specific sense — a blood‑plasma protein essential for coagulation — is domain‑specific and not derivable from the constituents alone, so prior biomedical knowledge is required.

Etymology

Factor V gets its name from early blood studies. Scientists called the proteins that help form clots factor and gave them numbers, and the fifth one was named factor V, so the name shows it is a blood protein important for 'blood clotting'.