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extremity

extremity

35 6.5
A part of the body farthest from the center, like a hand or foot
  • noun
  • /ɪkˈstrɛmɪti/
  • Specialized
translation icon : extremidad
  • Stories of men with frozen extremities and other cold-related injuries are common throughout.
  • lower extremity
  • upper extremity
  • extremity amputation

Within reason, Don't go putting an ice pack on an extremity for two hours.

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Examples

  • I am applying sunscreen to my lower extremities.

  • You may experience swelling in your extremities as you rehydrate and discharge the salt.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • Now, please, bind my extremities as best you can.

  • Her wet hair hung down her back, and already her extremities were blue.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • I can't feel any of my extremities, and I mean any of them.

  • Her body was wide awake, conscious of its extremities: toes and fingers, elbows, scalp.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • Full neurological evaluation - Test lower extremities for strength, sensation, and deep tendon reflexes.

    Academic text (2015)
  • Subject has been exhibiting some edema in the lower extremities, specifically the ankles, cyanotic around the lips, and the toes.

  • As feeling returned to Harrison's deep-chilled extremities, his punished nerve endings excited a host of tics and twitches.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • After the fall, he couldn't move any of his extremities, including his arms and legs.

Synonyms

member
vsextremity
69 6.5

A body part that sticks out from the main body, like an arm or leg

is the farthest part of a limb rather than the whole projecting limb
appendage
vsextremity
26 6.2

A part attached to something larger, like a limb on an animal or a small group added to an organization

is narrower, referring to the farthest part of a limb not any attached part

Antonyms

204 1.0

The bottom part that supports something, for example an organ or object

core
  • Specialized
130 4.9

The central inside part of a physical object like the Earth

Compounds

pedal extremity
  • Specialized
6.7

The foot and toes at the end of a leg

Surface Forms

extremity singular
extremities plural

Morphology

extremity = extreme (semi-transparent) = extreme + ity

The anatomical meaning 'limb' follows from 'extreme' meaning 'farthest part', but the specific medical/technical sense may not be obvious to all learners.

Etymology

Extremity comes from the Latin word extremus, meaning 'outermost' or 'end', and it shares the same root as extreme. So an extremity is a part (like a hand or foot) that is farthest 'out' from the body.